Become intelligent, ja gymnastics that trains the mind

Anjshtanji also was wrong when he thought that "the difference between genius and a fool is that genius has its limits." Albert always said so. But in fact, the master was wrong: not only genius can not be no limits, but can find all become. We fools. And to achieve this enough just small daily exercises. Yes, they are known as the gymnastics of the mind. As for the stomach abdominal exercises are tests for IQ, intelligence quotient. In short it's all about training. But let's clarify something: here do not talk about intelligence understood as "learning process". Psychologists call "intelligence crystallized", but this determination made by Raymonfd Cattell about 50 years ago, threatening to not be true, because it crystallizes forever, and "crystallized" the knowledge that we accumulate throughout life.These may be notions: many planets exist in our solar system, or can be taken: to know the bike ride. In fact it is a another intelligence: what far more intrigued us: fluid intelligence. Fluid intelligence is what allows us to understand. Ie to know how to manage information accumulate. Fluid intelligence is what gives meaning to things, even those accustomed to crystallized intelligence. For a long time scientists have sought not only to measure intelligence, as it crystallized and fluid, the so-called intelligence quotient, but also to measure the possible upgrades. Crystallized intelligence functions through long-term memory, while fluid intelligence is based on the so-called "working memory". It is this memory that makes us what we are: human beings. In short, different from other species that have no resemblance. For this reason, "working memory" can not be improved. "Intelligence is not cultural fluid," explains the "New York Times" Randall Engle of "Georgia Tech School of Psychology". "It is part of the biological firmly controlled by the frontal cortex." So, like it or not, someone else has decided for our intelligence. But now the scientific world has been shaken by revelations have prompted "New York Times" -in dedicate a special issue of its magazine under the assumption of two Swiss researchers. In the past five years, Suzanne Jaeggi and Marin Buschkuehl have proven that "working memory" can be improved, even being trained on the same type of test to measure our IQ. They will suffice only 15 to 25 minutes of exercise each day, five days a week. Further improvements will be visible after the fourth week of the test. New experiments seem to work on all the young people, this is where new hypothesis intersects the old, because until now it was always thought that intelligence fluid reaches its peak and prevents its development in the late age of adolescence with few words smarter all 20 minutes of exercise more? Scientists themselves are changing our perception of intelligence are not so stupid to believe.

Score higher

MORE THAN 116 POINTS, ACHIEVED BY 17% OF THE WORLD POPULATION, THE AVERAGE LEVEL OF THE PROFESSIONALS FREE

MORE THAN 121 POINTS, BELONGS TO 10 PERCENT OF THE POPULATION, THE AVERAGE HOVERS AROUND THIS LEVEL GRADUATES

MORE THAN 143 POINTS, ONLY 1% OF THE POPULATION REACH. AVERAGE SCORES ARE THOSE WITH DOCTOR DEGREE IN PHYSICS

MORE THAN 158 POINTS: 1 IN 10,000

IT CAN BE CALCULATED BEYOND THIS LIMIT. THE AVERAGE SCORES ARE PRIZE WINNERS "NOBEL"

MORE THAN 164 POINTS: 1 U BELONGS TO 30,000 PEOPLE. EXAMPLES: MOZART AND THE GAME OF CHESS CHAMPION BOBBY FISCHER

When the coefficient of intelligence bore

IN 1905, FRENCH PSYCHOLOGIST, ALFRED BINET, THE FIRST TEST DEVELOPED MODERN

IN 1916, THE TEST WAS PERFECTED BY LEWIS M.TERMAN FROM "STANFORD UNIVERSITY"

IQ TERM SET IN 1912 BY THE GERMAN PSYCHOLOGIST WILLIAM STERN

THE AVERAGE IQ IS EQUAL TO 100 POINTS

IN 1939 HE WAS RELEASED THE FIRST TEST OF INTELLIGENCE TO INCREASE BASED ON A STANDARDIZED NORMAL DISTRIBUTION (BY AGE)

The distribution of intelligence

3.5% OF THE POPULATION HAS AN IQ OF LESS THAN 70

21.5% HAVE AN IQ THAT IS INCLUDED BETWEEN 70-90-S

50.0% HAS AN IQ BETWEEN 90-110 POINTS

23.0% HAS AN IQ BETWEEN 110-130 POINTS

2.0% OF THE POPULATION HAS AN IQ HIGHER THAN 130 POINTS